Emergency Farm Loans

Emergency Farm Loans, administered by the Farm Service Agency (FSA), offer crucial financial support to farmers and ranchers impacted by natural disasters such as drought, flooding, storms, wildfires, earthquakes, and other declared disasters. These loans can be used to restore or replace essential property, cover production costs, pay essential family living expenses, and refinance certain debts. The aim is to help producers recover swiftly and maintain the viability of their operations during and after disaster recovery.

Program Features:

• Loan Purposes:
  • Restore or replace essential property (e.g., livestock, equipment, farm structures).
  • Cover production costs for the upcoming season.
  • Pay essential family living expenses.
  • Refinance certain debts (excluding real estate) incurred as a direct result of the disaster.
  • Organize the farming operation to improve profitability.
• Loan Amounts: The maximum loan amount is up to 100% of actual production or physical losses, with a cap of $500,000.
• Interest Rates: Emergency loan interest rates are set by the FSA and are typically lower than conventional loan rates.
• Repayment Terms: Repayment terms vary according to the loan purpose and the applicant's ability to repay. Loans for crop, livestock, and non-real estate losses are typically repaid within 1 to 7 years, while loans for physical losses to real estate can be repaid up to 40 years.

Additional Benefits:

• Quick Response: Provides prompt financial assistance to address immediate recovery needs following a disaster.
• Economic Stability: Helps maintain the economic stability of farming operations and rural communities affected by disasters.
• Flexible Use: Funds can be used for a wide range of purposes to support recovery and sustainability.

How to Enroll: To apply for Emergency Farm Loans, producers must submit a loan application to their local FSA office. The application process includes providing documentation of disaster-related losses, a farm operating plan, and other required financial information. Detailed enrollment instructions and deadlines are available through the local FSA office or the official USDA website.

Eligibility: Eligible applicants include farmers and ranchers who operate in a disaster-designated county and have experienced substantial damage or loss. Applicants must demonstrate an inability to obtain sufficient credit from other sources to cover their disaster-related needs.

Producers are encouraged to check with their local FSA office for specific requirements, application deadlines, and additional program details.

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Official Program Page

Emergency Farm Loans Fact Sheet

FSA Loan Assistance Tool

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FSA Disaster Assistance Discovery Tool

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Farmers.gov Loan Information

Farmers.gov Loan Information